INTERACTIVE ARTICLE COMPANION

VR Shoulder Rehab Lab

Virtual Reality in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

ARTICLE AUTHORS

Daniel Madalin Coja · Ilie Onu · Ana Onu · Daniel Andrei Iordan · Virgil Ene-Voiculescu · Laurentiu-Gabriel Talaghir

View article ↗
01 · METHODOLOGY

Build the study

Reconstruct the randomized controlled trial and follow how participants move through the research design.

n288participants
Participant allocation

Randomize the cohort

Control Group 288 traditional rehabilitation
→
Experimental Group 0 VR-augmented rehabilitation
Click “Randomize participants” to divide the cohort into two equal groups.
Study architecture

From recruitment to recovery

RecruitmentAdults, 18–65 years
RandomizationStratified allocation
CGConventional rehab
EGVR rehabilitation
T0 → T3Pain Arch Test + SST
Recovery criterion3 consecutive Pain Arch scores of 0
Assessment timeline

Four synchronized checkpoints

Select any stage to update the rest of the app.
02 · TREATMENT COMPARISON

VR vs Traditional Rehabilitation

Move through T0–T3 and compare the two rehabilitation pathways side by side.

Main result6.04 vs 7.01 weeks
Current checkpointT0 · BaselineBoth pathways begin from the same illustrative baseline.
T0T1T2T3
CONTROL GROUP

Traditional rehabilitation

7.01 weeks
Pain burdenHigh
Functional progressEarly
Illustrative ROM58°
Session pattern3 sessions / week
Actual weekly work≈ 140 min
ApproachConventional exercises
VS
EXPERIMENTAL GROUP

VR-augmented rehabilitation

6.04 weeks
Pain burdenHigh
Functional progressEarly
Illustrative ROM58°
Session patternDaily sessions
Actual weekly work≈ 140 min
VR work20 min concentrated training
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Baseline aligned

At T0, both visual pathways intentionally start from the same illustrative position so the later divergence is easier to see.

Mean recovery difference≈ 0.97 weeks faster with VR
Welch t-testp = 0.004114
95% CI0.3137–1.6330 weeks

Mobility/pain animations are illustrative visualizations of progression, not patient-level measurements reported by the article.

03 · MOTION EXPLORER

Painful Arc Explorer

Rotate the arm through 0–180° and explore how a painful arc assessment can be visualized.

Angle72°current position
Interactive shoulder model

T0 · Baseline

Pain zone
shoulder joint illustrative pain arc
Current movement zonePainful arc range
60–120°
0°45°90°135°180°
Recovery criterion

Three consecutive zero scores

The study considered three consecutive Pain Arch Test scores of 0 as an indicator of recovery.

0 / 3 consecutive zero scores recorded.
Linked stage insight

T0 · Baseline

Initial assessment establishes the participant’s starting pain and shoulder function.

StageT0
Study time0 weeks