BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience

Volume: 14 | Issue: 3

A Child-Centered Approach to the Organization of the Educational Process in the New Ukrainian Elementary School of Neuropsychology

Oksana Bilier - PhD of Pedagogical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Chair of Preschool and Primary Education, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-3289 (UA), Olha Vasko - PhD of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Chair of Preschool and Primary Education, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5241-0958 (UA), Viktoriia Hrynko - Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences and Computer Studies in Primary SHEI "Donbas State Pedagogical University" ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-7181 (UA), Oleksandr Melnyk - Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Primary Education, Public Educational Institution, Zaporizhzhia Regional Institute of Post Graduate Pedagogical Education" Zaporizhzhia Regional Council ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5802-6727 (UA), Tetiana Hurkova - Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Primary Education, Public Educational Institution, Zaporizhzhia Regional Institute of Post Graduate Pedagogical Education" Zaporizhzhia Regional Council ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-664X (UA), Liudmyla Korolova - Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor Department of Pedagogy and Teaching Methods Khortytsia National Academy, Zaporizhzhia ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-9465 (UA),

Abstract

The educational process in the new Ukrainian elementary school is characterized by many specific neuropsychological features and aspects. It requires from the teacher significant knowledge and skills in the field of organization, management and modernization of the educational process, as well as in the sphere of interaction with the children of the new Ukrainian elementary school. A key trend in today's education in the new Ukrainian elementary school is the child-centered approach, individualization and personality-centered approach, which focuses on the fact that the core of the educational process becomes the student, his abilities, individual neuropsychological capabilities, potential as a learning and creative. The child-centered approach to the organization of the educational process in the new Ukrainian elementary school has become a natural and natural phenomenon that accompanies the learning process in the last few years, which is caused by the rapid processes of globalization. The child-centered approach allows to focus the attention of teachers, psychologists, sociologists, and educational managers on the key problem of the current world - education of a healthy civil society, self-confident, capable of self-care, self-actualization, and professional and personal formation. All these processes begin at the moment when the child is in the first stage of education, receives primary information about the world, about himself, others and reality.

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